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ECONOMICS OF OYSTER POSTHARVEST
PROCESSING SYSTEMS
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| Heat-cool pasteurization
(HCP) is a patented process whereby live oysters are placed in
warm water for a certain time period and then immediately dipped
in cold water to stop the cooking process. These oysters are
packed for the half shell market or sent for further processing
as shucked product. |
| High
hydrostatic pressure (HHP) is also a patented process that subjects
oysters to high pressures (35,000 to 40,000 pounds per square
inch) for 3 to 5 minutes to kill spoilage bacteria and reduce
microorganisms including Vibrio to non-detectable levels. |

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 | Individual quick freezing
(IQF) involves rapid freezing of half shell oysters on trays,
then adding a thin glaze of ice to seal in the natural juices
before storing them frozen. |
Experimental Oyster Postharvest Processing
Systems
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Gamma ray irradiation (GRI) |

X-ray irradiation (XRY) |
- Posadas, B.C. and R. A. Posadas. 2004. Economic Benchmarks
of Postharvest Processing Systems for Raw Oyster Products in
the Gulf of Mexico. Final Report Submitted to the Mississippi
Department of Marine Resources. Mississippi State University,
Coastal Research and Extension Center, Biloxi, MS.
- Posadas, B. C. and R. A. Posadas. Economic Benchmarks of
Postharvest Processing Systems for Raw Oyster Products in the
Gulf of Mexico. Paper presented at the Seafood Science and Technology
Conference, Biloxi, Mississippi, November 3-5, 2003.
- Posadas, B., D. Burrage, J. Homziak, and C. D. Veal. 1993.
Comparative Enterprise Budgets for Oyster Relaying in Mississippi.
Cooperative Extension Service Publication 1848 and Mississippi-Alabama
Sea Grant Publication Number 90-033. Mississippi State, Mississippi.
- Posadas, B., D. Burrage, J. Homziak, and C. D. Veal. 1992.
Oyster Relaying Enterprise Budgets. In The Proceedings of the
13th International Conference of the Coastal Society, 13: 565-571.
- Burrage, D., B. Posadas, and C. D. Veal. 1991. Revitalizing
a Northern Gulf Fishery: Costs Versus Benefits of Relaying Oysters.
National Coastal Resources Research and Development Institute
Publication No. NCRI-W-91-007, Newport, Oregon.
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Consumer Preferences for Oyster Products
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- Posadas, Benedict C., Linda S. Andrews, and Ruth A. Posadas.
Consumer Preferences and Attitudes Toward Postharvest Processed
Oyster Products. Paper presented at 2007 World Aquaculture Society
meeting, San Antonio, Texas, February 28- March 2, 2007.
- Posadas, Benedict C., Linda S. Andrews, and Ruth A. Posadas.
Determinants of Consumer Demand for Irradiated Live Oysters and
Preferences for Postharvest Processed Raw Oysters. Paper presented
at the Seafood Science and Technology Conference, San Antonio,
Texas, November 14-17, 2006. http://sst.ifas.ufl.edu/proceed.html
- Oyster Recipe Book
(1.151 MB, pdf)
- Posadas, B. C. and R. A. Posadas. 2004. Consumer Preferences
for Postharvest Processed Raw Oyster Products in Coastal Mississippi.
Final Report Submitted to the Mississippi Department of Marine
Resources. Mississippi State University, Coastal Research and
Extension Center, Biloxi, MS.
- Posadas, B. C., R. A. Posadas, L. S. Andrews, and S. DeBlanc.
Marketing Considerations for Postharvest Processed and Value
Added Oyster Products. Paper presented at the Gulf & South
Atlantic Fisheries Development Foundation Oyster Education Public
Conference, New Orleans, Louisiana, July 31, 2004.
- Posadas, B. C. Consumer Acceptance of Irradiated Raw Oysters.
Paper presented at International Food Irradiation Conference,
The Institute of Food Science and Engineering at Texas A&M
University, College Station, Texas, March 30-April 2, 2004.
- Posadas, B. C. and R. A. Posadas. Consumer Awareness, Preferences
and Consumption of Postharvest Processed Raw Oyster Products
In Coastal Mississippi. Paper presented at the Seafood Science
and Technology Conference, Biloxi, Mississippi, November 3-5,
2003.
- Posadas, B. C., L. S. Andrews and D. D. Burrage. Consumer
Preferences and Attitudes Toward Irradiated Oysters. Poster Presented
to the Institute of Food Technology Conference in July 2003,
Chicago, Illinois.
- Posadas, B. C. and R. A. Posadas. Consumer Preferences For
Postharvest Processed Raw Oysters In Coastal Mississippi. Paper
presented at the Gulf & South Atlantic Fisheries Development
Foundation Oyster Education Public Conference June 4-6, 2003,
New Orleans, Louisiana.
- Hanson, T. R. and B. C. Posadas. Marketing Implications of
Consumer Attitudes Toward Oysters. Paper presented at the 95th
Annual Meeting of the National Shellfisheries Association, Double
Tree Hotel, New Orleans, April 13-17, 2003.
- Posadas, B. C. and L. S. Andrews. Consumer Preferences and
Attitudes Toward Irradiated Oysters. Paper presented at the 95th
Annual Meeting of the National Shellfisheries Association, Double
Tree Hotel, New Orleans, April 13-17, 2003.
- Hanson, Terrill, Lisa House, S. Sureshwaran, Benedict Posadas
and Angel Liu. 2003. Opinions of U.S. Consumers Toward Oysters:
Results of A 2000-2001 Survey. Bulletin 1133, Mississippi Agricultural
and Forestry Experiment Station, Mississippi State, Mississippi.
- Hanson,
Terrill, Lisa House, S. Sureshwaran, Benedict Posadas and Angel
Liu. 2003. U.S. Consumer Opinions of Oysters: Results of 200-2001
Survey. AEC Research Report 2002-005. Department of Agricultural
Economics, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, Mississippi.
- Posadas,
Benedict C., Linda S. Andrews, and David D. Burrage. 2002. Consumer
Preferences and Attitudes Toward Irradiated Oysters at the 2002
Boston International Seafood Show. Extended abstracts of the
6th Joint Meeting of the Seafood Science and Technology Society
and the Atlantic Fisheries Technology Society (Adobe Acrobat,
0.21 MB)
- Andrews, L. S., B. C. Posadas, D. D. Burrage and Michael
Jahncke. 2002. Oyster Irradiation: Pathogenic Vibrio Response
and Consumer Difference Testing. Extended abstracts of the 6th
Joint Meeting of the Seafood Science and Technology Society and
the Atlantic Fisheries Technology Society.
- Hanson, Terrill R. Lisa O. House, and Benedict Posadas. 2002.
U.S. Consumer Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Oysters. Page
139 in Books of Abstracts, Aquaculture America 2002, World Aquaculture
Society, Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
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U.S. OYSTER PER CAPITA CONSUMPTION
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PCOC = [COMMERCIAL LANDINGS + IMPORTS - EXPORTS]/CIVILIAN
POPULATION |
INTERNET LINKS
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For more information contact: Dr.
Benedict (Ben) C. Posadas |