Soldier's Delight is a rather unique environment
in Maryland. It represents the largest serpentine barren in the state,
and one of the largest on the east coast. The ecology it supports is also
rather rare.
There is a Visitors Center to begin the
investigations and observations in order to complete the notebooks.
This center will give an more in-depth introduction to what can/will be
seen along the trails.
There are seven marked trails within
the park, as seen in the map below.
Group members will hike along these trails, stopping at particular sites, making observations, and completing their notebooks. There is no particular order to the stops, however they are numbered to match the questions in the handouts.
There are two main sections of trail in Soldiers Delight. Those on the visitor's center side of Deer Park Rd. traverse most of the serpentine barren area through large sections of grassland.
The trails on the other side of Deer
Park Rd travel mainly through woodland and at parts parallel a stream.
There are also a number of abandoned chromium mines scattered throughout
this area.
STOP 1: Beginning
of trail on the Visitor's Center side of Deer Park Road

STOP 2: As you continue along trail on the Visitor's Center side of Deer Park Road
The
unique geology and resulting soil composition make Soldier's Delight both
a very hostile environment for some plants, but also a haven for some of
the rarest plants in Maryland.
Hiking
along the trails, you will see Sandplain Gerardia at the bases of little
blue stem grasses.

Walking
along, you may also see the consequences of invasive plant species within
the barrens of serpentine.

Along
the path, you may see a specimen of the rare Fringed Gentian. The
Fringed Gentian is a rare wildflower and has only one habitat in Maryland.
It really does have a very striking blue hue. Most of these plants were
growing a few feet off of the path. Please do not venture off path, or
these can be destroyed.
STOP 3: Choate
Mine, opposite side of Deer Park Road to Visitor Center

Serpentine
is valued as a decorative building stone, road material, and, in two Maryland
localities, a historic source of chromium ore. During the 19th century
Soldiers Delight, along with another area, were the largest producers of
chrome in the world. At that time, Chromite was a significant accessory
mineral in the serpentine and was mined up until 1860. You can walk up
to the entrance of Choate Mine along the hike.
STOP 4: Hiking through trail opposite to Visitor's Center
Be
on the look out for evidence of pine tree burning.
FINAL THOUGHT
Beware while
you are hiking. Soldier's Delight is also known as Gravity Hill.
Battle site in the late 1600's and in the Civil War. If you sit your car
in neutral at the bottom of the hill there, the ghosts will push your car
up the hill thinking it was one of their cannons. Although, the car phenomena
was scientific disproven, there are still reports of shadows and footsteps.