Lake Martin

Lake Martin is a man-made swamp and bird sanactuary located off of Hwy. 353 in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana.  There is an abundance of animal and plant diversity. Many different species of trees are found at Lake Martin.  The beautiful cypress trees and spanish moss hanging from them is pictured here.  Lake Martin is referred to as a Cypress Swamp.

There are many types of birds that nest in the trees of Lake Martin and as you enter off of Hwy. 353.  Some of the birds seen are the Rosette Spoonbill, seen in the center of this photo feeding her chicks.  Other birds include the Great Blue Heron, Wood Duck, Bald Eagle, Cattle Egret and the White Heron.

Here, a Common Gallinule, wades through the lilly pads for food.  Notice the colorful red head which may not be such a good thing in this swamp.

An alligator pictured above waits patiently for his next meal.  This area is also a breeding area for alligators.  When visting the lake it is important to keep a careful watch for the wildlife, not all are friendly.

A variety of flowers and grass grow along the outer edges of the swamp.  Black-eyed Susans and little prim roses are just some of the fauna found here.

One of the problems for Lake Martin has been the introduction of non-native species to the area.  The Water Hyacinth, pictured above, along with the Hydrilla has caused many problems for this area.  Because both plants grow quickly and spread throughout the lake it chokes off the oxygen supply to fish and other organisms important in sustaining the natural foodweb.  The lake was drained in the winter of 2000 with the intent of killing the plants, however the Water Hyacinth has survived.

Another probem often found is the pollution of the lake.  Here are styrofoam cups left behind after a day at the swamp.

Lake Martin is a beautiful area and it is also a tourist attraction.  Many people from around the U.S. and World come to see the swamps and catch a glimpse of an alligator.  They are rewarded by the many birds, animals and fauna able to be seen here.

Lake Martin needs to be protected.  As responsible citizens, we have the responsiblity to see that this ecosystem prevails and stays healthy.