Day 6 - Mackinac Island, MI
Directions from Traverse City to
Mackinaw City
Follow M-72 East to US-31 North
Follow US-31 North to Mackinaw
City
Estimated travel time - 3 hours
From Mackinaw City to Mackinac Island
Follow signs to ferry docks
Park vehicle in "1 day" parking
No motor vehicles allowed on Mackinac
Island
Estimated travel time of ferry
from mainland to island - 16 minutes
Schedule of Events
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Why Visit Mackinac
Island?
Mackinac island is one of the most
beautiful places to visit in Michigan. A trip to
Michigan would not be complete without
visiting the island. You'll notice that within this
web site, the spelling of Mackinac
changes. The spelling of Mackinaw City is with a "w",
and the spelling of Mackinac Island
is with a "c", but they are pronounced the same.
It is not pronounced mak-in-ak, but
mak-in-aw. Hope that clears things up a little.
Carriage rides are quite popular. |
Fort Mackinac |
American flag over the fort |
The streets of Mackinac Island |
Mackinac Island is rich with history.
Fort Mackinac, built by British soldiers during the American
Revolution (1780), is open to the
public. Demonstrations and tours are scheduled daily.
Historical landmarks can be found
all around the island.
Native american legends are also associated
with many areas on the island.
It is believed that shortly after
the glaciers retreated, Native Americans looked out across the Straits
and noticed the island. From
where they looked, the island resembled a
mish-la-mack-in-naw, or big turtle.
After moving to the island the Native Americans
used the natural limestone caves as
burial sites.
Mackinac Island is located about 7
miles northeast of Mackinaw City in Lake Huron. The
Straits of Mackinaw separate Lake
Michigan from Lake Huron so on clear days from high points
on the island you can actually see
both of these Great Lakes. The Mackinaw Bridge pictured below
allows automobiles to travel the 5
mile stretch across the Straits into the Upper Peninsula.
Ferries heading across Lake Huron to Mackinac Island |
The Mackinaw Bridge connects the lower and upper peninsulas. |
The geologic history of Mackinac Island
is also quite interesting. The island is yet another
landform that was left behind after
the Pleistocene glaciers retreated. One of the most fascinating
geologic finds on the island is Arch
Rock. Arch rock is a natural limestone formation which sits
149 feet above the shoreline and stretches
50 wide. Limestone is a sedimentary rock containing
calcite (as it's main mineral) and
dolostone. Mackinac island was once entirely under
water which explains these vast limestone
deposits. The sediments that make up this limestone
were once carried in solution in the
ancient lakes that covered the Mackinac area. Those sediments
precipitated to form limestone.
As time went by the calcite in the limestone, which is a
relatively soft mineral was worn away
by flowing water and other forms of natural erosion.
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Sugarloaf is another one of the island
amazing limestone formation. At a height of 75 feet it is
a spectacular sight to see.
Some narrow trails have been eroded around the base of Sugarloaf so
you are able to do a little climbing
around it if you're wearing sturdy shoes and feeling sure-footed.
The area around Sugarloaf is virtually
untouched so the feeling here is very quiet and peaceful.
The formation is surrounded by trees
and wildlife. Other than the occasional cyclist riding by,
or the appearance of one of the thousands
of bats that make their home within the
openings in the formation, the Sugarloaf
area is quite serene.
People emerge from the shadows for scale. |
Another angle |
Close up. |
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