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computerdisc-l: FW: The Electronic Classroom: Getting an Olympic Start





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Sent: Friday, January 04, 2002 10:09 PM
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Subject: The Electronic Classroom: Getting an Olympic Start


==========================================================
The Electronic Classroom
Visit EdGate's Copernicus Learning Communities at:
http://www.EdGate.com
==========================================================
January 4, 2002
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This Issue's Theme: Getting an Olympic Start

News in this issue:
+  CHECK IT OUT!
+  DID YOU KNOW?
+  TODAY'S TRENDS (New!!!)
+  FEATURE: Getting An Olympic Start
+  SPOTLIGHT SCHOOL
+  IN THE NEWS

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CHECK IT OUT!
If you are unable obtain plane tickets and fly to
Geneva Switzerland to visit the Olympic Museum
you may want to take a virtual trip instead
(http://www.museum.olympic.org/e/museum/museum_e.html).
The "official" Olympic Museum is an indispensable
source for research on the history of the Olympic
movement beginning in 1896.  The site includes a
gallery, history timelines and current news regarding
the present Winter games in Salt Lake City, Utah.

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DID YOU KNOW...

As a new regular column of this newsletter, the
International Center for Leadership in Education
and its President, Dr. Willard R. Daggett will
provide information of interest to educators on
our changing society and its impact on schools.
This month, "Today's Trends" focuses on home
schooling.

A new EdGate section has teachers talking!  The
EdGate Monthly Calendar of Resources features
hundreds of links to historic events for a specific
date, thematic content for the season and an
easy-to-use listing of famous birthdays and world
events. The thematic units, which are organized
by topic and also indicate appropriate grade level,
make it easy to find just the right lesson for a
current curricular area of study.  The EdGate Monthly
Calendar of Resources is available from the main
page of any Copernicus Learning Community.

Coming Soon to Edgate!!: Olympic Winter Games
http://www.edgate.com/wintergames/

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TODAY'S TRENDS:  Bill Daggett Reports on
Trends in Technology and Education

HOME SCHOOLING CONTINUES TO EXPAND
According to the National Center for Education
Statistics (NCES), in 1999 there were an estimated
850,000 home-schooled children in America. Two
and a half years later, the National Home Education
Research Institute puts that number at between
1.6 million and 2 million.

This doubling of the home-school population is striking,
as is the diversity of those children. Minority groups
are now a growing segment of the home schooling
population. According to the NCES study, 9.9% of
home-schooled children are African-American and
9.1% are Latino, with both groups growing at a faster
rate than other ethnic groups.

Today's home schooling families tend to share a
belief that conventional schooling is not serving
their children's' educational and social needs. The
NCES study included a survey asking these families
why they chose to take their children out of public
schools. The results: 49% thought they could provide
a better education at home, 25.6% cited the poor
learning environment at school, 15.1% wanted to
develop character/morality at home, and nearly
12% felt that school did not challenge their children.

Home schooling is clearly here to stay, and public
schools cannot afford to ignore this trend. It provides
another alternative that, along with charter schools,
distance learning and school choice programs, creates
increasing competition for our public schools. - WRD

Links:

National Center for Education Statistics:
http://nces.ed.gov/
National Home Education Research Institute:
http://www.nheri.org/
American Homeschool Association:
http://www.americanhomeschoolassociation.org/
----------------------------------------------------------
Resources for Rigorous and Relevant Learning -
The Tenth Annual Model Schools Conference is
June 30-July 3 in Washington, D.C. For further
information go to http://www.leadered.com/model_schools.html

==========================================================
FEATURE ARTICLE: Getting an Olympic Start

BACKGROUND
Contestants in Olympic games must be amateurs.
The Olympic definition is as follows:
An amateur is one who participates and always
has participated in sport as an avocation without
material gain of any kind.  He cannot avail himself
of this qualification: (a) if he has not a basic
occupation designed to insure his present and
future livelihood; (b) if he receives or has received
a remuneration for participation in sport; (c) if he
does not comply with the rules of the International
Federation concerned, and the official interpretations
of this rule.

RESEARCH TOPICS TO CONSIDER

Getting Ready:
-How to choose which sport is best for you
-How to find a coach
-Tips from Olympic athletes on how to train effectively
-Developing a winner's attitude
-Overcoming injuries or setbacks
-Sports you can successfully start competing in as an adult
-Tips for parents on how to support your child's dream
-A definition and explanation of Olympic events
-Information about qualifying for the United States National Team
-Information about qualifying for the Olympics
-Tips for Olympic success
-Associations for the sport (U.S., Canadian, and International)
-How to get a head start on the competition:
   a list that may be included at future Olympics
-Supporting an Olympic dream
-Finding college scholarships
-Getting a steady source of income through the
   World Class Athlete Program
-Free room and board at an Olympic Training Center
-Finding and receiving Corporate Sponsorships
-Types of sponsorships available
-Which companies fund athletes
-Finding company contact information
-Finding the money in corporations for sponsorship
-The best way to ask companies for financial support
-How to improve your odds at getting corporate funding
Source: http://www.fabjob.com

THE MUSCLES OF AN OLYMPIAN (New Research)
What makes an athlete an Olympian; better
than anyone else in the World?  Are some
people born to be Olympians?

There is evidence that would suggest certain
people are born more likely to be highly
successful athletes than others.  There
are differences in the body type of a typical
Olympian compared to that of an average
person.  Some of these differences are
obvious, such as height and weight; some
are not so obvious, such as cardiac efficiency
and muscle composition.

New research is directed at the study of
the muscle composition of an Olympic
caliber athlete compared to that of an
average person.  Skeletal muscle comprises
the largest percentage of the human body
by mass.  The skeletal muscles are made
up of contracting fibers that allow our muscles
to contract with force.  There are two broad
categories of muscles fibers, 'fast-twitch' and
'slow-twitch.'  Depending on the composition
of a given muscle, the contractile speed and
the endurance of the muscle can vary greatly.

Most people have these two types of skeletal
muscle, because most people have made the
critical decision at mealtime: light or dark meat?
The turkey we eat comes in two types, but
most people don't bother to think why there
are differences.  The answer is that the skeletal
muscle composition varies in different parts of
the body of a turkey.  The same is true in most
animals, including humans.  While this may
not be visibly obvious, some human muscles
are almost all fast-twitch and some are almost
all slow-twitch.

The difference between fast and slow twitch
muscles is significant.  The fast twitch muscle
fibers can contract almost ten times more
frequently than a slow twitch muscle.  The
slow twitch muscle is made to contract for
longer periods of time without needing rest.
An Olympic sprinter may have greater than 80%
of their muscle as fast twitch, whereas a
marathoner can have greater than 90% slow
twitch muscle fibers.  An average person has
approximately equal amounts of both.

Until recently, it was thought that muscle
fibers could not change from one type to
other.  Therefore, the average person would
have a difficult time becoming an Olympic
caliber athlete.  However, new research shows
evidence of muscle fibers changing from one
type to another.  This research suggests that
fiber types can, in fact, change with a vigorous
training schedule.  Does this mean that anyone
can be an Olympian with the proper training?
Probably not, but it does give hope to many
people who may be slightly less of a 'natural
athlete' than some of their competitors.

The caliber of an Olympic athlete is
incomprehensible to most weekend warriors.
In order to compete in this elite group of
competitors it is difficult to have anything
working against you.  The evidence shows
that all athletes in a given competition share
certain physiologic characteristics.  It had
been thought that in order to be an Olympian,
you would have to be born with muscle
composition tailored to your event.  However,
this new research shows that our body's muscle
is adaptable, and can be shaped by proper
training.  Is there an Olympian somewhere
inside each of us?
Source: Anderson, JL; Schjerling, P; Saltin, B.
Scientific American. "Muscle, Genes and Athletic
Performance" 9/2000. Pages 48-55

ATHLETIC TRAINING RESOURCES

Cross-Training: The Complete Training Guide
   for All Sports-by Gordon Bakoulis Bloch, Paula Newby-Frase
Cross-Training for Sports: Programs for 26
   Sports-by Gary Moran and George H. McGlynn
Power Training for Sports: Plyometrics for
   Maximum Power Development-by Dr. Tudor Bompa
Explosive Power and Strength: Complex Training
   for Maximum Results-by Donald A. Chu
Theory and Methodology of Training: The Key
   to Athletic Performance-by Tudor O. Bompa
Fitness Cross-Training (Fitness Spectrum)-Yacebda's works

TEACHER LINKS/RESOURCES
http://coolrunning.com/
http://www.fabjob.com/olympics.asp
http://www.ksinclair.com/Article138.htm
http://www.myprimetime.com/health/fitness/content/train916/index.shtml
[You may need to copy this long URL in sections and
past it into the Location or Address bar on your browser.]

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SPOTLIGHT SCHOOLS:
The spotlight is shining on Ursuline Academy
in Wilmington, Delaware!

The Ursuline Academy recently began its
second year as a Copernicus Learning
Community, and staff members participated
in a "drop-in" style renewal training.  Faculty
and staff members dropped by the Lower
School Computer Lab during a prep period,
lunch break, and after school to spend some
time with the Copernicus Trainer.  They had
an opportunity to explore new Copernicus
resources and tools, ask questions, and
create and develop their SchoolNotes pages.

Every Ursuline faculty and staff member has
an active SchoolNotes page to keep parents,
students, and community members involved
with happenings in and out of the classroom.
On the Ursuline Academy Copernicus site,
you can find links to SchoolNotes pages with
school calendars, volunteer information, and
even instructions for creating SchoolNotes
pages!  Teachers have found creative and fun
ways to use their SchoolNotes pages and to
encourage access among parents and students.
One teacher holds trivia contests on her SchoolNotes
site, and she also posts a "secret internet spelling word",
which is a bonus on the weekly spelling test.  It is easy
to see why Ursuline Academy is in the spotlight!

Are you doing something great with Copernicus
in your school or district?  We would love to
shine the spotlight on you!  Write to us at
cmccoid@edgate.com to tell us about your school.

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IN THE NEWS

"High Flying" Schools
http://www.edtrust.org/documents/DTMreport.pdf
The Education Trust has established a solid
reputation regarding clarification of issues in
student achievement.  Their recent publication,
"Dispelling the Myth Revisited," provides a
state-by-state and national analysis of high-poverty
and high-minority schools that demonstrate superior
student performance. The report finds that, in the
year 2000, more than 4,500 poor and/or high-minority
schools nationwide scored in the top one-third of all
schools. This is a continuing effort to isolate factors
that contribute to high student achievement. This
article requires Adobe Acrobat Reader!

Article in Washington Post
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/education/A60011-2001Dec18.html
[You may need to copy this long URL in sections and
past it into the Location or Address bar on your browser.]

By huge margins, both the Senate and the House
have passed a bipartisan bill to revamp the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA).
On December 18, 2001 the Senate approved the
flagship federal legislation for K-12 of the Bush
administration. Less than a week before, the House
gave its assent on a vote of 381-41.

President Bush has indicated he will sign this early
in the New Year. "I commend members of Congress
for acting boldly and in an overwhelmingly bipartisan
way to help make sure no child in America is left
behind," President Bush said in a statement after
the Senate vote.

The legislation is likely to shape state and local
policy and funding decisions. It imposes new
requirements on states and school districts to
improve student achievement, while also authorizing
a substantial increase in federal aid and offering
greater flexibility in how that money is spent. In
addition, it mandates statewide testing in reading
and mathematics each year in grades 3-8 and
provides new educational options for students in
failing schools.

New ESEA Federal Legislation
http://thomas.loc.gov/
Enter "H.R. 1" and read text of the new Elementary
and Secondary Education Act. A fact sheet on HR 1
is available at the Department of Education Web site:
http://www.ed.gov/PressReleases/12-2001/12112001b.html

International Comparison of Performance for 15-Year-Olds
in Reading, Mathematics, and Science
http://nces.ed.gov/pubsearch/pubsinfo.asp?pubid=2002115
The Program for International Student Assessment
(PISA) is a new system of international assessments
that focus on 15-year-olds' capabilities in reading
literacy, mathematics literacy and science literacy.
In this first cycle, PISA 2000, reading literacy is
the major focus, occupying roughly two-thirds of
assessment time. In 2000, 32 countries participated
in PISA, including 28 OECD countries and 4 non-OECD
countries. International comparisons are made in this report.

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